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先切个Eclipse设置时的Sample代码图：
再切一个自己的图：
废话不说，直接入题。
其实Eclipse的各种配置都是在文件设置里的，因此只要用一个配置好的模版来替换默认的配置文件，即可将所有配置克隆到新的Eclipse环境中。这些配置文件在workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.core.runtime\.settings文件夹下。
懒人直接上代码：文件org.eclipse.ui.editors.prefs：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | AbstractTextEditor.Color.Background.SystemDefault=false AbstractTextEditor.Color.Foreground.SystemDefault=false lineNumberRuler=true AbstractTextEditor.Color.Foreground=248,248,248 AbstractTextEditor.Color.SelectionBackground=37,59,118 currentLineColor=60,65,77 printMargin=true AbstractTextEditor.Color.Background=12,16,33 lineNumberColor=141,143,173 AbstractTextEditor.Color.SelectionBackground.SystemDefault=false printMarginColor=122,123,139 eclipse.preferences.version=1 breakpointIndicationInOverviewRuler=true occurrenceIndicationColor=60,65,77 overviewRuler_migration=migrated_3.1 |
文件org.eclipse.jdt.ui.prefs：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 | content_assist_disabled_computers=org.eclipse.jdt.ui.templateProposalCategory\u0000org.eclipse.jdt.ui.javaNoTypeProposalCategory\u0000org.eclipse.jdt.ui.javaTypeProposalCategory\u0000org.eclipse.jdt.ui.textProposalCategory\u0000 content_assist_lru_history=<? xml version\="1.0" encoding\="UTF-8" standalone\="no"?>< history maxLHS\="100" maxRHS\="10"/> content_assist_number_of_computers=21 content_assist_parameters_background=0,0,0 content_assist_parameters_foreground=255,255,255 content_assist_proposals_background=255,255,255 content_assist_proposals_foreground=26,26,26 eclipse.preferences.version=1 fontPropagated=true java_bracket=0,255,0 java_comment_task_tag=0,128,0 java_default=144,238,144 java_doc_default=128,128,128 java_doc_keyword=128,0,255 java_doc_keyword_bold=false java_doc_link=128,128,192 java_doc_tag=0,128,255 java_keyword=30,144,255 java_keyword_bold=false java_keyword_return=255,0,255 java_keyword_return_bold=false java_multi_line_comment=139,105,20 java_operator=255,255,0 java_single_line_comment=0,128,0 java_string=128,128,128 org.eclipse.jdt.ui.editor.tab.width= org.eclipse.jdt.ui.formatterprofiles.version=12 org.eclipse.jdt.ui.javadoclocations.migrated=true org.eclipse.jdt.ui.text.code_templates_migrated=true org.eclipse.jdt.ui.text.custom_code_templates=<? xml version\="1.0" encoding\="UTF-8" standalone\="no"?>< templates /> org.eclipse.jdt.ui.text.custom_templates=<? xml version\="1.0" encoding\="UTF-8" standalone\="no"?>< templates /> org.eclipse.jdt.ui.text.templates_migrated=true org.eclipse.jface.textfont=1|Consolas|12.0|0|WINDOWS|1|-16|0|0|0|400|0|0|0|0|3|2|1|49|Consolas; proposalOrderMigrated=true semanticHighlighting.abstractMethodInvocation.color=255,165,0 semanticHighlighting.abstractMethodInvocation.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.annotation.color=229,229,229 semanticHighlighting.annotationElementReference.color=191,191,191 semanticHighlighting.annotationElementReference.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.autoboxing.color=230,230,250 semanticHighlighting.autoboxing.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.class.color=173,216,230 semanticHighlighting.class.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.deprecatedMember.color=255,165,0 semanticHighlighting.enum.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.field.color=160,32,240 semanticHighlighting.inheritedMethodInvocation.color=255,192,203 semanticHighlighting.inheritedMethodInvocation.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.interface.color=255,165,0 semanticHighlighting.interface.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.localVariable.color=230,230,250 semanticHighlighting.localVariable.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.localVariableDeclaration.color=229,229,229 semanticHighlighting.localVariableDeclaration.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.method.color=191,191,191 semanticHighlighting.method.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.methodDeclarationName.bold=false semanticHighlighting.methodDeclarationName.color=128,200,64 semanticHighlighting.methodDeclarationName.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.number.color=255,255,255 semanticHighlighting.number.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.parameterVariable.color=229,229,229 semanticHighlighting.parameterVariable.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.staticField.color=255,0,0 semanticHighlighting.staticFinalField.color=144,238,144 semanticHighlighting.staticFinalField.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.staticMethodInvocation.color=255,0,0 semanticHighlighting.typeArgument.enabled=true semanticHighlighting.typeParameter.color=173,216,230 semanticHighlighting.typeParameter.enabled=true sourceHoverBackgroundColor=245,245,181 sourceHoverBackgroundColor.SystemDefault=false sp_cleanup.add_default_serial_version_id=true sp_cleanup.add_generated_serial_version_id=false sp_cleanup.add_missing_annotations=true sp_cleanup.add_missing_deprecated_annotations=true sp_cleanup.add_missing_methods=false sp_cleanup.add_missing_nls_tags=false sp_cleanup.add_missing_override_annotations=true sp_cleanup.add_serial_version_id=false sp_cleanup.always_use_blocks=true sp_cleanup.always_use_parentheses_in_expressions=false sp_cleanup.always_use_this_for_non_static_field_access=false sp_cleanup.always_use_this_for_non_static_method_access=false sp_cleanup.convert_to_enhanced_for_loop=false sp_cleanup.correct_indentation=false sp_cleanup.format_source_code=false sp_cleanup.format_source_code_changes_only=false sp_cleanup.make_local_variable_final=false sp_cleanup.make_parameters_final=false sp_cleanup.make_private_fields_final=true sp_cleanup.make_type_abstract_if_missing_method=false sp_cleanup.make_variable_declarations_final=true sp_cleanup.never_use_blocks=false sp_cleanup.never_use_parentheses_in_expressions=true sp_cleanup.on_save_use_additional_actions=false sp_cleanup.organize_imports=true sp_cleanup.qualify_static_field_accesses_with_declaring_class=false sp_cleanup.qualify_static_member_accesses_through_instances_with_declaring_class=true sp_cleanup.qualify_static_member_accesses_through_subtypes_with_declaring_class=true sp_cleanup.qualify_static_member_accesses_with_declaring_class=false sp_cleanup.qualify_static_method_accesses_with_declaring_class=false sp_cleanup.remove_private_constructors=true sp_cleanup.remove_trailing_whitespaces=false sp_cleanup.remove_trailing_whitespaces_all=true sp_cleanup.remove_trailing_whitespaces_ignore_empty=false sp_cleanup.remove_unnecessary_casts=true sp_cleanup.remove_unnecessary_nls_tags=false sp_cleanup.remove_unused_imports=false sp_cleanup.remove_unused_local_variables=false sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_fields=true sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_members=false sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_methods=true sp_cleanup.remove_unused_private_types=true sp_cleanup.sort_members=false sp_cleanup.sort_members_all=false sp_cleanup.use_blocks=false sp_cleanup.use_blocks_only_for_return_and_throw=false sp_cleanup.use_parentheses_in_expressions=false sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_field_access=false sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_field_access_only_if_necessary=true sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_method_access=false sp_cleanup.use_this_for_non_static_method_access_only_if_necessary=true spelling_locale_initialized=true tabWidthPropagated=true useAnnotationsPrefPage=true useQuickDiffPrefPage=true |
注意，在替换文件内容前，建议先把原来的文件备份一下，拷贝该文件，在文件名最后增加.bak后缀，以后如果不想要这个深色主题了，直接可以用原来的文件恢复过来，方便又简单。
替换后，重启Eclipse即可看到效果。
这些属性具体的含义，一看应该能够猜到七八分了。如果觉得有些颜色不太喜欢，请自行修改。细节修改可以参看下面的“手动修改”。
Window->Preferences->General->Editor->Text Editors->右边选择Appearance color options->选Background color 选择背景颜色，这里我选的是（12,16,33）
选Current line highlight 来改变当前选中行的颜色。
Window->Preferences->Java->Editor->Syntax Coloring->右边有个Element，展开里面的节点，选择要修改的项，右边作修改：
当然，修改XML文件的相关背景色也差不多，路径为：
Window->Preferences->XML->XML Files->Editor->Syntax Coloring->右边有个Syntax Element，选择要修改的项，右边作修改即可。最后再上一个XML文件的效果图：
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